Today's Top 3 News: Top 10 Oldest Countries in the World, First 10 Countries That Recognize Indonesian Independence

TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Here are three popular news compiled by Tempo English today, January 4. These include the Top 10 Oldest Countries in the World, the First 10 Countries That Recognize Indonesian Independence, and 114 Indonesians in Shelters After Japan Powerful Earthquake.

The following is the list of the top 3 news on Tempo English today: 

1. Top 10 Oldest Countries in the World, Including Egypt

The earliest human civilization recorded was estimated around 6500 BCE when people decided to abandon nomadic lives for a more permanent one. The settlements grow and develop over time into countries. 

Citing oldest.org, here are the top 10 countries that have existed the longest and survived modern civilization.

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2. First 10 Countries That Recognize Indonesian Independence

Indonesia officially declared its independence on August 17, 1945. It was not just an internal struggle but also recognition by other countries that led to the declaration. 

A state's legitimacy at its founding is established through recognition by other states. According to Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention of 1933, a state must have four qualifications: a permanent population, a defined territory, a government, and recognition by other states.

Here is a list of the first ten countries to recognize Indonesia's independence, as compiled from various sources.

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3. 114 Indonesians in Shelters After Japan Powerful Earthquake

A total of 114 Indonesian citizens have taken shelters prepared by Japanese authorities following the powerful 7.6-magnitude earthquake that struck areas along the west coast of Japan, with Wajima City suffering the most severe damage on Monday, January 1, 2024.

Judha Nugraha, Director of Citizens Protection at the Indonesian Foreign Affairs Ministry, confirmed that the diaspora in Japan has taken shelter at three points; 53 people in Ogi, 25 people in Suzu, and 27 people in Saikai.

“Based on the latest communication with the Indonesian Embassy in Tokyo and community members, the citizens are in shelters and need logistical support. Earlier, they had difficulty communicating due to network problems,” Judha said.

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